Answer :
The following that is not a complement activation pathway is (D) lactate pathway is not a complement activation pathway.
The complement system is a part of the immune system that helps recognize and eliminate pathogens. It consists of a series of proteins that can be activated through different pathways.
A) The classical pathway is initiated by the binding of antibodies to the pathogen's surface.
B) The alternative pathway can be activated spontaneously when certain proteins interact with foreign surfaces.
C) The lectin pathway is activated by the binding of lectins to carbohydrates on the pathogen's surface.
However, D) lactate pathway is not a pathway involved in complement activation. Lactate pathway refers to the metabolic process of lactate production during anaerobic respiration in cells, which is unrelated to the complement system.
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