Answer :
Let's solve this step-by-step:
Part 1: Mating a heterozygous male (Ww) with a homozygous recessive female (ww)
1. Identify the parents' genotypes:
- Male genotype: Ww
- Female genotype: ww
2. Set up a Punnett Square: Let's determine the possible genotypes of the offspring.
| | W | w |
|---|---|---|
| w | Ww| ww|
| w | Ww| ww|
3. Determine the outcomes:
- The possible offspring genotypes are Ww and ww.
4. Calculate the probability of heterozygous offspring (Ww):
- There are 2 Ww genotypes out of a total of 4 possible genotypes (Ww, Ww, ww, ww).
- Probability = 2/4 = 0.5
So, there is a 0.5 or 50% chance that the offspring will be heterozygous (Ww).
Part 2: Crossing a heterozygous individual (Ww) with a homozygous dominant (WW)
1. Identify the parents' genotypes:
- One parent genotype: Ww
- Other parent genotype: WW
2. Set up a Punnett Square: Let's determine the possible genotypes of the offspring.
| | W | W |
|---|---|---|
| W | WW| WW|
| w | Ww| Ww|
3. Determine the outcomes:
- The possible offspring genotypes are WW and Ww.
4. Calculate the probability of homozygous recessive offspring (ww):
- Since there are no ww offspring from this cross, the probability is 0.
So, the probability of having a homozygous recessive (ww) offspring is 0.
In summary:
- There is a 50% chance of the offspring being heterozygous (Ww) from the first scenario.
- There is a 0% chance of producing a homozygous recessive (ww) offspring from the second scenario.
Part 1: Mating a heterozygous male (Ww) with a homozygous recessive female (ww)
1. Identify the parents' genotypes:
- Male genotype: Ww
- Female genotype: ww
2. Set up a Punnett Square: Let's determine the possible genotypes of the offspring.
| | W | w |
|---|---|---|
| w | Ww| ww|
| w | Ww| ww|
3. Determine the outcomes:
- The possible offspring genotypes are Ww and ww.
4. Calculate the probability of heterozygous offspring (Ww):
- There are 2 Ww genotypes out of a total of 4 possible genotypes (Ww, Ww, ww, ww).
- Probability = 2/4 = 0.5
So, there is a 0.5 or 50% chance that the offspring will be heterozygous (Ww).
Part 2: Crossing a heterozygous individual (Ww) with a homozygous dominant (WW)
1. Identify the parents' genotypes:
- One parent genotype: Ww
- Other parent genotype: WW
2. Set up a Punnett Square: Let's determine the possible genotypes of the offspring.
| | W | W |
|---|---|---|
| W | WW| WW|
| w | Ww| Ww|
3. Determine the outcomes:
- The possible offspring genotypes are WW and Ww.
4. Calculate the probability of homozygous recessive offspring (ww):
- Since there are no ww offspring from this cross, the probability is 0.
So, the probability of having a homozygous recessive (ww) offspring is 0.
In summary:
- There is a 50% chance of the offspring being heterozygous (Ww) from the first scenario.
- There is a 0% chance of producing a homozygous recessive (ww) offspring from the second scenario.