Answer :
Final answer:
The U.S. Constitution grants Congress the power to declare war, as stated in Article I, Section 8. Other powers mentioned, like appointing judges and granting pardons, belong to the President, while declaring state laws unconstitutional is a judicial power. Ultimately, only declaring war is a congressional power listed in the options.
Explanation:
Powers Granted to Congress by the Constitution
One of the key roles of Congress, as established by the U.S. Constitution, is to have specific powers that are essential for governing the nation. Among the options provided, the correct answer is: Declaring war.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Declaring war: This power is clearly granted to Congress under Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, which states that Congress has the authority to declare war.
- Appointing federal judges: This power belongs to the President, who appoints judges with the advice and consent of the Senate.
- Granting pardons: This is a power reserved for the President, allowing him or her to forgive or lessen punishment for federal offenses.
- Enforcing laws: While Congress creates laws, the enforcement is typically the responsibility of the executive branch, led by the President.
- Declaring state laws unconstitutional: This power is part of the judicial function, specifically held by the courts.
In summary, among the choices given, only declaring war is a power explicitly granted to Congress by the Constitution.
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