Answer :
Final answer:
Machu Picchu was constructed by the Inca civilization using thousands of expertly fitted stones. This site demonstrates the Incas' advanced engineering skills and their ability to adapt to their environment. It is recognized as one of the most significant archaeological sites in South America.
Explanation:
Inca Culture and Machu Picchu
The city of Machu Picchu, nestled in the Peruvian Andes, is renowned for its stunning architecture and historical significance. It was constructed by the Inca civilization in the 15th century, specifically under the rule of Emperor Pachacuti. The Incas are known for their impressive engineering techniques, utilizing thousands of stones to create monumental structures without the use of mortar, which allowed for the fitting of stones with great precision.
Machu Picchu serves as a prime example of Incan architecture, showcasing not only their advanced building skills but also their ability to live harmoniously with the challenging mountainous landscape. The site, located about 8,000 feet above sea level, included agricultural terraces, religious temples, and residential areas, reflecting its significance as a royal retreat and ceremonial site.
Unlike the Aztecs, Olmecs, or Maya, the Incas were unique in their architecture and road systems, with their formations rivaling those of ancient Rome. Machu Picchu continues to attract scholars and tourists alike, serving as a symbol of Incan heritage and ingenuity.
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