Answer :
Final answer:
Cryopreservation is the breeding technology that utilizes gene banking. It involves freezing and storing genetic material for future use. Option d is correct.
Explanation:
The breeding technology that utilizes gene banking is Cryopreservation. Cryopreservation involves freezing and storing genetic material, such as sperm, eggs, or embryos, for future use. This allows breeders to preserve and maintain genetic diversity, as well as safeguard against potential loss of valuable genetic traits.
Cryopreservation is the process of preserving living cells, tissues, or organs by cooling them to very low temperatures, typically below -196°C. This technique is often used to store biological materials for long-term storage, such as for use in research, medical treatments, or agriculture. Gene banking, on the other hand, refers to the practice of storing the genetic material of plants, animals, or other organisms in a secure and accessible location, often for the purpose of conserving biodiversity or for use in research. Cryopreservation can be used as a tool for gene banking, as it allows for the long-term storage of genetic material in a stable and viable state.
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