Answer :
Final answer:
The Sapa Inca was the supreme leader of the Inca Empire, holding both political and religious authority. This title was passed down through royal lineage and was essential in the governance and expansion of the empire. Notable Sapa Incas include Pachacuti and Atahualpa, who played pivotal roles in the empire's history.
Explanation:
Who was the Sapa Inca?
The Sapa Inca was the ruler and supreme leader of the Inca Empire, a vast civilization that flourished in South America, primarily in what is now Peru, from the early 15th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The Sapa Inca held not only political power but also significant religious authority, often believed to be a direct descendant of the sun god, Inti. This connection to divinity granted the Sapa Inca the right to govern and was central to the Inca's worship practices.
The position was hereditary, typically passed down within the royal family. Notable Sapa Incas included Pachacuti, who significantly expanded the empire, and Atahualpa, who was the last Sapa Inca before the Spanish colonization. The Sapa Inca led military campaigns, regulated the economy, and oversaw monumental construction projects, establishing a complex society characterized by impressive engineering achievements, such as the road systems and agricultural terraces.
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