Answer :
Final answer:
Among the provided options, blood pressure readings A. 160/100mmHg and D. 190/100mmHg would be considered as hypertension in a normal adult.
Explanation:
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is defined as persistent systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg and above and diastolic pressure of 90 mm Hg and above. Among the options provided, the readings 160/100mmHg and 190/100mmHg can be considered as hypertension. Normal blood pressure for adults is typically around 120/80 mm Hg.
This is because hypertension, which is also known as high blood pressure, is defined as chronic and persistent systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or above and diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or above. In other words, it represents a state in which blood pressure is consistently too high. This condition may unfortunately lead to serious complications such as heart attack, stroke, chronic kidney disease, and heart failure if not properly managed.
In the context of blood pressure measurement, systolic pressure corresponds to the higher value and reflects the arterial pressure resulting from the ejection of blood during heart contraction. On the other hand, diastolic pressure relates to the lower value that represents the arterial pressure of blood during heart relaxation. Normal blood pressure for adults is typically around 120/80 mm Hg.
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