Answer :
Final answer:
The common assessment finding in pyelonephritis is costovertebral angle tenderness (CVAT), indicating kidney inflammation. Other options listed are typically associated with different medical conditions. It’s important to recognize these distinctions for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Explanation:
Assessment Findings in Pyelonephritis
Pyelonephritis is an infection of the kidney that may develop from a lower urinary tract infection, and it presents various clinical findings. Among the listed options, the most notable assessment finding in pyelonephritis is costovertebral angle tenderness (CVAT). This tenderness typically occurs when there is inflammation in the kidney area, causing discomfort when the area is palpated.
Other findings to consider include:
- Suprapubic tenderness: More common in bladder infections, not typically associated with kidney infections.
- Cervical motion tenderness: Usually relates to conditions affecting the pelvic organs, such as pelvic inflammatory disease.
- Rebound umbilical tenderness: This is generally associated with conditions like appendicitis rather than kidney infections.
However, with pyelonephritis, significant symptoms also include fever, chills, and back pain, often due to the location of the infection.
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