Answer :
Final answer:
The case that incorporated protection against double jeopardy into state proceedings is Benton v. Maryland. It established that the double jeopardy clause of the Fifth Amendment applies to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment. This case reinforced legal protections for individuals against being tried multiple times for the same crime.
Explanation:
Understanding Double Jeopardy Incorporation
The landmark court case that incorporated the protection against double jeopardy, which is the legal principle that prohibits a person from being tried twice for the same crime, into state trial proceedings is Benton v. Maryland. In this case, decided in 1969, the Supreme Court ruled that the double jeopardy clause, found in the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution, is applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause.
This ruling highlighted the importance of protecting individual rights in state trials. Prior to Benton, while federal cases adhered to the prohibition against double jeopardy, many states did not uniformly apply this protection. The Court's ruling in Benton ensured that individuals could not face repeated prosecution for the same offense, thus reinforcing the fairness of the legal system.
Related Cases
- Brady v. United States: This case dealt with plea bargains.
- Boykin v. Alabama: Involved the rights of defendants in guilty pleas.
- Barker v. Wingo: Focused on the right to a speedy trial.
Learn more about double jeopardy here:
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