Answer :
Final answer:
The correct pairing of conquistador and empire is D: Cortés with the Aztecs and Pizarro with the Incas. Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire in 1521, and Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire in 1532. Understanding these key figures and their impacts is essential in studying the Spanish conquests in the Americas.
Explanation:
Conquistadors and Their Empires
The question revolves around the significant Spanish conquistadors who conquered major empires in the Americas. The correct pairing of conquistador and empire is found in option D: Cortés and the Aztecs; Pizarro and the Incas.
Hernán Cortés was responsible for the defeat of the Aztec Empire in Mexico in 1521, while Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire in Peru in 1532. Pizarro's success came as he took advantage of the internal conflict within the Inca Empire, along with the devastating effects of smallpox that had significantly weakened the native population.
Key Events
- Cortés: Defeated the Aztecs, capturing their capital Tenochtitlán.
- Pizarro: Captured Incan Emperor Atahualpa and executed him, leading to the collapse of the Inca Empire.
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