Answer :
Final answer:
Respect is at the core of Anderson's 'code of the street,' which governs social interactions in certain urban neighborhoods, where personal reputation and respect are key to survival.
Explanation:
The concept at the heart of the code of the street, according to Elijah Anderson, is respect. Anderson's ethnographic research in Philadelphia revealed that for many people in impoverished urban neighborhoods, respect is a crucial currency that dictates social interactions and survival. The code of the street is a set of informal rules governing interpersonal behavior, especially around violence and aggression, where the display and defense of personal respect are paramount. This concept contrasts with mainstream norms, often designated as decency. People who adhere to the code may do so as a reaction to the lack of faith in the police and judicial system to protect them, which shifts the burden of maintaining order and respect onto the individuals within the community.
Normative theorists, as in the writings of Lowell Kleiman and others, have often discussed what being a good citizen involves, and while these can relate to moral rules or consequences, the code of the street emphasizes immediate personal respect and a person's reputation above conventional or post conventional concerns like concern for self, others, and broader moral principles.
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