College

Which best describes how a climax community maintains equilibrium in an ecosystem?

A. Climax communities are unbalanced.
B. Climax communities provide unstable conditions for the organisms.
C. Climax communities have a high biodiversity.
D. Climax communities only have a few species of very successful organisms.

Answer :

Climax communities are the final stage of ecological succession, characterized by stability and high biodiversity, which helps them maintain equilibrium in an ecosystem c).

A climax community is the final stage of ecological succession, where a stable community is formed by a characteristic assortment of plant and animal species. Climax communities usually exhibit a good deal of species diversity and thus are relatively stable systems. They can withstand and recover from disturbances better, thereby maintaining equilibrium in an ecosystem. With these traits in mind, the best option is: Climax communities have a high biodiversity. Therefore, the best description is that climax communities have high biodiversity. This trait enables them to withstand and recover from disturbances effectively.