Answer :
Final answer:
The most suitable assistive device for a nurse to use when facilitating safe movement in bed for a patient with a spinal injury is the trapeze bar. This device allows patients to reposition themselves safely and independently. Other options like side rails and wedge pillows have different functions and do not provide the same level of assistance.
Explanation:
Assistive Devices for Patient Movement
When facilitating safe movement in bed for a patient with a spinal injury, the most appropriate assistive device for the nurse to use is the trapeze bar. The trapeze bar is specifically designed to assist patients in repositioning themselves while in bed, allowing for greater independence and safety during movement. It supports the patient's ability to pull themselves up, shift their weight, and change positions, which is particularly important for patients with spinal injuries who may have limited mobility.
Other options such as side rails and wedge pillows serve different purposes; side rails can provide safety measures to prevent falls but do not actively assist in movement, while wedge pillows primarily help in positioning but do not offer support for lifting. A bed board can provide extra firmness to the mattress but does not assist in mobility either. Thus, while each of these devices has its function, the trapeze bar stands out as the ideal choice for promoting patient safety and movement in this scenario.
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