Answer :
Final answer:
The Inca civilization is notably recognized for the terracing of mountains for farming, which allowed efficient agriculture in steep terrains. This technique involved creating flat surfaces through the construction of terraces, showcasing their engineering ingenuity. Such agricultural advancements supported a large population and significantly contributed to their society's sustainability.
Explanation:
Achievements of the Inca Civilization
The Inca civilization, known for its remarkable engineering and agricultural techniques, is primarily associated with the terracing of mountains for farming. This innovative method allowed the Incas to cultivate crops in the steep mountainous terrain of the Andes, which would otherwise be unsuitable for agriculture.
Through this technique, they created flat, usable surfaces on mountainsides, investing in the construction of retaining walls and implementing efficient water drainage systems. Furthermore, terrace farming made it possible for them to grow essential crops like potatoes, maize, and quinoa, significantly aiding their ability to support a large population.
While the Inca civilization did not utilize the iron plow like other cultures, nor were they known for domesticating many livestock species compared to societies like the Europeans, their mastery of agricultural terraces stands out as a key achievement that showcases their adaptability and innovation in a challenging environment.
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