Answer :
The joints between the vertebrae in the spine are known as "intervertebral joints," and they are classified as cartilaginous joints. These joints allow for slight movement and flexibility in the spine while also providing support and stability.
In cervical disc degenerative disease, the cartilage between the vertebrae can deteriorate, causing pain, stiffness, and a limited range of motion. The intervertebral disc is a fibrocartilaginous structure that sits between two vertebrae and acts as a shock absorber, helping to cushion the spine during movement.
The facet joints are small, synovial joints located on the posterior aspect of the vertebrae, and they allow for limited movement and flexibility in the spine. Cervical disc degenerative disease is a condition that commonly affects older adults and is characterized by the gradual deterioration of the intervertebral discs in the cervical spine.
As the discs deteriorate, they can become less effective at cushioning the vertebrae, leading to pain, stiffness, and a limited range of motion. In some cases, the degeneration can also affect the facet joints, causing further pain and limited mobility. Treatment for cervical disc degenerative disease may include physical therapy, medication, and in severe cases, surgery.
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Final answer:
The joint between adjacent vertebrae that includes an intervertebral disc is classified as an amphiarthrosis, which is a slightly movable joint that allows for limited movement and acts as a shock absorber.
Explanation:
The joints between adjacent vertebrae include both symphysis joints formed by each intervertebral disc and synovial joints known as zygapophysial or facet joints. These facet joints are classified as plane joints, and they provide only limited motions between the vertebrae. The type of joint that involves the intervertebral discs specifically is a slightly movable joint classified as an amphiarthrosis, which allows for some movement and acts as a shock absorber during activities such as walking and running.
The orientation of the articular processes at these zygapophysial joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each vertebral region. The cervical and lumbar regions have the greatest ranges of motion, allowing for flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation of the neck and trunk. All the mentioned joints work in concert to provide the vertebral column with its flexibility and functionality.
Therefore, the joint between adjacent vertebrae that includes an intervertebral disc is classified as an amphiarthrosis type of joint.
