Answer :
Final answer:
Suctioning is performed when a patient cannot clear their airway independently, often due to surgery or specific medical conditions. Complications such as trauma, hypoxia, infection, and dysrhythmias can occur. If dysrhythmias arise, the process should be stopped, and the patient's oxygenation and heart rhythms should be monitored promptly.
Explanation:
A patient (pt) is typically suctioned when they are unable to clear their airway of secretions or foreign material on their own. This is often necessary for patients who have had surgery, are unconscious, or have a specific medical condition that impairs their cough reflex or swallowing ability.
Suctioning is performed to maintain a clear airway, prevent aspiration (inhalation of foreign material into the lungs), and improve oxygenation. However, it can also lead to complications, including trauma to the airway, hypoxia (inadequate oxygenation), infection, and cardiac dysrhythmias.
If dysrhythmias occur during or after suctioning, it can be a sign of hypoxia or cardiac stress. It would be important to stop the suctioning process and immediately monitor the patient’s oxygenation and heart rhythms. Medical attention might be required to manage the dysrhythmias and investigate the underlying cause.
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