Answer :
The code will output '3 44' because the function modifies the first element of the list to 44, but the integer variable t remains unchanged. . Therefore the correct option is c.
The code displays the values of the variable t and the first element of the list v after the function call. The function f is called with t and v as arguments, where t is assigned the value 3, and v is a list with the elements [1, 2, 3]. Inside the function, the first element of the list values (which is alias for v outside of the function) is set to 44. This operation modifies the original list because lists are mutable in Python. However, the value of t remains unchanged because integers are immutable, and the function is altering a local variable v, not the global v.
After running the code, the print statement will display the unchanged value of t, which is 3, and the new value of the first element in the list, which is now 44. Therefore, the output will be 3 44.
