Answer :
Final answer:
Straight Photography emphasized the importance of unmanipulated images, sharp focus, adherence to reality, and the photographer's perspective. It rejected manipulative techniques used in Pictorialism, focusing instead on direct representation of subjects. Key characteristics included clarity, realism, and a unique viewpoint of the photographer.
Explanation:
Important Characteristics of Straight Photography
Straight photography emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction against Pictorialism, emphasizing the photograph as an art form in its own right without manipulation to resemble paintings. Below are the key characteristics:
- The images were not manipulated in the darkroom. This was a fundamental principle of Straight Photography, as it sought to capture reality as directly and authentically as possible.
- They were clearly focused. Unlike Pictorialism, where soft focus was often used, Straight Photography aimed for sharp and detailed images.
- Reality was to be faced, not manipulated. This approach respected the natural integrity of the scene, allowing the viewer to perceive reality without artistic embellishment.
- The eye of the photographer was important. The perspective, composition, and timing were crucial to capturing the moment, showcasing the unique viewpoint of the photographer.
In contrast, the idea that Straight Photography emphasized manipulating photographs to look like real paintings, including techniques like scratching the surface to make them appear as drawings, belongs to Pictorialism, which was an earlier movement within photography. Thus, this characteristic does not apply to Straight Photography.
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