Answer :
Final answer:
Satrap was the title given to the governor of each province or state in the Persian Empire. These satraps held substantial power within their domains and were accountable to the king, while the Persian heartland was directly under the king's administration. The king, viewed as the earthly representative of Ahura Mazda, would frequently move amongst various cities in the empire.
Explanation:
The ruler of each province or state in the Persian Empire was known as a Satrap. These satraps, who were typically trusted Persian or Median nobles, reported directly to the king and held considerable power within their respective satrapies. The satrap's responsibilities included maintaining peace and ensuring the collection of the designated taxes. Certain local authorities attended to the details associated with particular ethnic or religious groups within the region. However, the Persian heartland itself was directly governed by the king, not by a satrap.
The Persian king and his court circulated amongst cities like Babylon, Susa, Rhagae, Parthia, Ecbatana, and Persepolis. This mobility enabled the king to stay connected with principal individuals in the cities as well as commoners in rural communities. The king was seen as a divine representative of the god Ahura Mazda and was owed total obedience by everyone in the empire. One of the king's chief advisers was the 'Commander of a Thousand,' who regulated the king's court and ensured the king's safety.
When Darius I became king, he reorganized the empire into twenty satrapies and conducted significant public works projects. The Persian Empire was characterized by its religious diversity, but the state religion was Zoroastrianism. In this empire, the monarchs were upheld as the earthly representatives of Ahura Mazda himself.
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