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Final answer:
The meeting that led to the Treaty of Versailles is known as the Paris Peace Conference, which occurred in January 1919. The Big Four countries—U.S., Britain, France, and Italy—conducted negotiations that ultimately established the treaty's terms. This conference excluded defeated nations like Germany and aimed to create lasting peace after World War I.
Explanation:
The Meeting That Resulted in the Treaty of Versailles
The meeting that culminated in the signing of the Treaty of Versailles is officially known as the Paris Peace Conference. It convened on January 18, 1919, at the Palace of Versailles outside of Paris, with representatives from over thirty nations in attendance, though notably absent were representatives from the defeated Central Powers, such as Germany.
The leaders of the major Allied powers—known as the "Big Four"—included President Woodrow Wilson of the United States, British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, French Premier Georges Clemenceau, and Italian Prime Minister Vittorio Orlando. This conference aimed to establish terms for peace following the end of World War I, leading to the creation of the Treaty of Versailles, which was signed on June 28, 1919.
This monumental conference addressed various critical issues related to post-war order, territorial adjustments, and reparations for the defeated nations.
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