Answer :
Final answer:
The Big Three met at the Yalta Conference in February 1945 to agree on the division of Germany, while the Potsdam Conference in July 1945 finalized occupation plans and reparations. Both conferences were crucial in shaping postwar Europe and set the stage for future tensions during the Cold War. The disagreement over Soviet influence and reparations was a significant point of contention.
Explanation:
Wartime Conferences and the Division of Germany
The question regarding the wartime conferences where the Big Three (the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union) gathered to discuss the postwar fate of Germany points to two critical meetings: the Yalta Conference in February 1945 and the Potsdam Conference in July 1945.
At the Yalta Conference, Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin agreed to divide Germany into occupation zones controlled by the American, British, French, and Soviet forces. This conference established the groundwork for postwar Europe, although significant disagreements arose, especially concerning Soviet influence in Eastern Europe.
Later, at the Potsdam Conference, the Allied leaders finalised plans regarding the occupation of Germany and reparations. They reinforced the division of Germany and discussed the dismantling of its heavy industries to prevent any future military resurgence. Truman also hinted at the United States' new atomic capabilities, heightening the existing tensions.
While the Yalta Conference set the stage for the division of Germany, the Potsdam Conference dealt with more detailed implementation and adjustments based on the realities following Germany's defeat. Both conferences were pivotal in shaping the geopolitical landscape of postwar Europe and sowing the seeds for the Cold War.
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