Answer :
Final answer:
The most commonly used type of traction for hip fractures in children is Buck's traction. It is a non-invasive method that decreases movement and muscle spasms, which helps in reducing pain and promoting proper alignment and healing. The patient's leg is wrapped in soft bandage and attached to a system of ropes and weights pulling towards the foot of the bed.
Explanation:
The type of traction most commonly used for hip fractures in children is Buck's traction. This non-invasive method is used to decrease movement and muscle spasms in the affected area, reducing pain and allowing for proper alignment and healing to take place. Buck's traction is preferable for childhood hip fractures as it minimally disrupts the child's daily life and allows for easier care and movement.
This type of traction involves applying a force to the patient's leg using weights, which in turn pulls the hip and leg towards the foot of the bed. This is accomplished by attaching a system of ropes, pulleys and weights to the patient’s leg after it is wrapped in soft bandage. It's essential to note that the weight must be left hanging freely to ensure effective use of the Buck's traction.
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