Answer :
The three aspects of orthographic mapping process is phonology, orthography, and semantics.
The orthographic mapping process is crucial for understanding how we remember and recognize words. When we learn a new word, three essential aspects are bonded together in memory:
Phonology: This refers to the sounds of the word. Phonology helps us understand how to pronounce the word correctly. For example, when we learn the word 'cat,' we become aware that it has the sounds /k/, /æ/, and /t/.
Orthography: This aspect concerns the spelling of the word, or how it is written. In our previous example, the orthographic representation would be the letters 'c-a-t.' This spelling is consistent every time we see or use the word.
Semantics: This involves the meaning of the word. When we learn 'cat,' we also learn that it represents a small, domesticated animal with fur. Understanding its meaning is essential for effective communication.
These work together to create a strong memory of the word. As students read and encounter words repeatedly, they form connections between these three areas, enhancing their reading fluency and comprehension.
