Answer :
Final answer:
James Weldon Johnson used the term 'Red Summer' to describe the violence in the months after World War I.
Explanation:
James Weldon Johnson, the secretary of the NAACP used the term 'Red Summer' to describe the violence that occurred in the months after World War I. The Red Summer refers to the period from April to October 1919, when race riots and violent conflicts erupted across the United States. African-Americans actively defended themselves and their communities against white rioters, leading to increased tensions between different racial groups.
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