Answer :
Final answer:
Americans feared encouraging independence and nationalism in the Filipino people, believing it could threaten their control over the islands. This perspective justified the suppression of Filipino aspirations for self-governance after their struggle for independence from Spain. The resulting conflict led to significant military engagement and moral questions about imperialism.
Explanation:
American Perspectives on Annexation of the Philippines
The annexation of the Philippines after the Spanish-American War was marred by a belief among many Americans that they had a moral obligation to govern 'savage and senile peoples.' In this context, U.S. Senator Albert J. Beveridge expressed the sentiment that America was destined to bring civilization and governance to colonized nations.
One particular "spirit" that Americans were wary of encouraging in the Filipino people was the spirit of independence and nationalism. Americans believed that allowing Filipinos to embrace this spirit could jeopardize their control over the islands, as it could lead to a stronger push for autonomy and self-governance. Despite the Filipinos' earlier fight for independence from Spanish rule, the United States opted to suppress their aspirations under the justification of bringing order and civilization.
The Consequences of These Beliefs
This conflict led to the Philippine-American War from 1899 to 1902, wherein Filipino leaders like Emilio Aguinaldo initially expected American support for their independence. Instead, they faced military resistance, ultimately fostering resentment and a fierce struggle for their rights and sovereignty.
Anti-imperialists in the U.S. also pointed out the moral implications of suppressing a desire for self-determination, resulting in a violent conflict that contradicted America's proclaimed values of freedom.
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