College

Yuri measures the volume of the water in an aquarium. He then moves the decimal point in the measured units to the left. Which pair of measurements might he be converting? Use the metric table to help.

\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multicolumn{6}{|c|}{Metric Table} \\
\hline
kilo- & hecto- & deka- & unit & deci- & centi- \\
\hline
1,000 & 100 & 10 & 1 & 0.1 & 0.01 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\]

A. Kiloliters to liters
B. Centiliters to hectoliters
C. Liters to deciliters
D. Deciliters to hectoliters

Answer :

Sure, let's go through a detailed, step-by-step solution to identify the pairs of measurements that Yuri might be converting when he moves the decimal point in the metric system.

Understanding the Metric System:

The table shows different metric units and their conversion factors:
- kilo- : 1,000
- hecto- : 100
- deka- : 10
- unit (liters) : 1
- deci- : 0.1
- centi- : 0.01

To convert between these units, you move the decimal point to the left or right.

### Pair Analysis

1. Kiloliters to Liters (kL to L)

- Conversion factor is 1,000, which implies you move the decimal point 3 places to the right (increasing the value).
- For example, 1 kiloliter equals 1,000 liters.

2. Centiliters to Hectoliters (cL to hL)

- Conversion factor is 0.01 centiliters per liter and 100 liters per hectoliter.
- The total conversion factor from centiliters to hectoliters is 0.01 / 100 = 0.0001.
- This means moving the decimal point 4 places to the left (decreasing the value).

3. Liters to Deciliters (L to dL)

- Conversion factor is 1 liter equals 10 deciliters.
- This means moving the decimal point 1 place to the right (increasing the value).

4. Deciliters to Hectoliters (dL to hL)

- Conversion factor is 0.1 deciliters per liter and 100 liters per hectoliter.
- The total conversion factor from deciliters to hectoliters is 0.1 / 100 = 0.001.
- This means moving the decimal point 3 places to the left (decreasing the value).

### Summary

Based on the conversion factor computations:

- Kiloliters to Liters: Moving the decimal point 3 places to the right.
- Centiliters to Hectoliters: Moving the decimal point 4 places to the left.
- Liters to Deciliters: Moving the decimal point 1 place to the right.
- Deciliters to Hectoliters: Moving the decimal point 3 places to the left.

Given that Yuri is specifically moving the decimal point to the left, the possible pairs of measurements are:

- Centiliters to Hectoliters
- Deciliters to Hectoliters

These conversions involve moving the decimal point to the left, which matches Yuri's action.