Answer :
Final answer:
The Persian rulers used a tolerant approach to governance, allowing conquered peoples to retain their cultural practices while integrating them into a sophisticated administrative system. This included practices like using local languages and administrative methods, as well as efficient communication systems, and a system of checks and balances.
Explanation:
The practice policy that helped Persian rulers govern over different cultures was their tolerant approach towards the peoples they conquered. The Persian kings allowed their subjects to practice their own religions, use their own languages, and maintain their trading practices and customs. This tolerance was also evident in the administration, as they continued to use indigenous languages and administrative structures in the lands they conquered.
To manage their vast empire, the Persians divided their lands into Satrapies, each governed by a Satrap. Moreover, they implemented an efficient communication system with the Royal Road, standardized laws, coinage, and a new cuneiform alphabet. They also maintained control by employing roaming officials known as the "eyes and ears of the king," to oversee local governance and prevent abuse of power.
The Persian system allowed for modest taxation by only raising large armies when necessary, relying instead on the 'Immortals,' a permanent elite bodyguard for the king. Troops were contributed by subject peoples according to their strengths, which fostered a sense of involvement and reduced the burden of maintaining a large standing army.
In summary, the Persian ability to integrate and respect the cultural diversity of their subjects, coupled with sophisticated administrative methods, was a significant reason for their successful rule over a vast multi-ethnic empire.
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