Answer :

To find what percent 12 is out of 20, you can follow these simple steps:

1. Identify the "part" and the "whole":
- The "part" is the smaller value you're comparing, which is 12 in this case.
- The "whole" is the total value, which is 20.

2. Set up the formula to calculate the percentage:

[tex]\[
\text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{part}}{\text{whole}} \right) \times 100
\][/tex]

3. Plug in the values:

[tex]\[
\text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{12}{20} \right) \times 100
\][/tex]

4. Perform the division:

[tex]\[
\frac{12}{20} = 0.6
\][/tex]

5. Multiply by 100 to convert the decimal to a percentage:

[tex]\[
0.6 \times 100 = 60
\][/tex]

So, 12 is 60% of 20.

The correct answer is 60%.