Answer :
In the early 18th century, the dominant powers in trade in indian cotton and tea twere France, the Netherlands, and England.
India's major cotton and tea trading companies
The trade in indian cotton and tea was led by:
- The English East India Company, created in 1600
- The Dutch East India Company, created in 1602
- The French East India Company, created in 1664
These companies fought fiercely for control of the trade routes until the 18th century, when the British East India Company gained control of this market after the Battle of Plassey in 1757 during the Seven Years' War.
Nations fought over India's cotton and tea trade
One of the actions that prompted England to surpass France and Holland in the trade of these goods was the capture of Bengal, the richest province in cotton.
The wealth obtained in Bengal after its conquest in 1757 was reinvested in British industries such as textile manufacturing, which represented great benefits for England.
Unable to regain control over trade in India, France attempted with the 1763 Treaty of Paris to outcompete England with tea and cotton plantations in the West Indies.
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