Answer :
Final answer:
To justify reasonable suspicion or probable cause, law enforcement must present specific facts indicating involvement in criminal activity.
Explanation:
To show reasonable suspicion or probable cause, specific and articulable facts must be presented to justify the belief that a person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime.
Probable cause is a higher standard and is required for obtaining search warrants or conducting searches without consent under exigent circumstances.
It is the legal threshold that must be met to ensure searches and seizures are constitutional, safeguarded by the Fourth Amendment which mandates that no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized.
Reasonable suspicion allows for stops and frisks if there is a belief that the individual is involved in criminal activity, as established in Terry v. Ohio (1968). In both cases, the evidence or observations must be clear enough to justify the intrusion on an individual's rights.
