Answer :
To solve this question, we set up a proportion based on the information given:
1. The prescription states that 15 mg of medication is needed for every 10 pounds of a person's weight. This is our starting ratio.
[tex]\[
\frac{15 \text{ mg}}{10 \text{ lb}}
\][/tex]
2. We want to find out how much medication should be given for a person who weighs 165 pounds. We set up a proportion with the unknown amount of medication on one side and the known information on the other:
[tex]\[
\frac{15 \text{ mg}}{10 \text{ lb}} = \frac{x \text{ mg}}{165 \text{ lb}}
\][/tex]
3. To solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex], use cross-multiplication:
[tex]\[
15 \cdot 165 = 10 \cdot x
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
2475 = 10x
\][/tex]
4. Divide both sides by 10 to solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
x = \frac{2475}{10} = 247.5 \text{ mg}
\][/tex]
So, a person who weighs 165 pounds should be given 247.5 mg of the medication.
1. The prescription states that 15 mg of medication is needed for every 10 pounds of a person's weight. This is our starting ratio.
[tex]\[
\frac{15 \text{ mg}}{10 \text{ lb}}
\][/tex]
2. We want to find out how much medication should be given for a person who weighs 165 pounds. We set up a proportion with the unknown amount of medication on one side and the known information on the other:
[tex]\[
\frac{15 \text{ mg}}{10 \text{ lb}} = \frac{x \text{ mg}}{165 \text{ lb}}
\][/tex]
3. To solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex], use cross-multiplication:
[tex]\[
15 \cdot 165 = 10 \cdot x
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
2475 = 10x
\][/tex]
4. Divide both sides by 10 to solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
x = \frac{2475}{10} = 247.5 \text{ mg}
\][/tex]
So, a person who weighs 165 pounds should be given 247.5 mg of the medication.