Answer :
Final answer:
Newton Diehl Baker, a prominent Democratic politician and the 37th mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, served as the U.S. Secretary of War from 1916 to 1921, overseeing the American military efforts during World War I.
Explanation:
The question asks which Martinsburg native served as the Secretary of War during World War I. The correct answer is d) Newton Diehl Baker.
Newton D. Baker was a prominent American politician affiliated with the Democratic Party. He held the position of the 37th mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, from 1912 to 1915 before being appointed as the U.S. Secretary of War under President Woodrow Wilson, serving from 1916 to 2021.
His tenure as Secretary of War coincided with World War I, a period during which he played a significant role in mobilizing and managing the U.S. military efforts. Baker's leadership was critical in organizing the American Expeditionary Forces and supporting the country's significant contribution to the Allied victory in World War I.
