Answer :
Final answer:
The fertilization process in question is called Artificial Insemination, where sperm is directly placed into a woman's reproductive tract by a physician. This method is primarily used for treating infertility and differs from other techniques like IVF or intrafallopian transfer. Different forms of artificial insemination exist, including ICI and IUI.
Explanation:
Understanding Artificial Insemination
The term for the process of fertilization in which a man's sperm is placed directly into a woman's reproductive tract by a physician is known as Artificial Insemination. This medical procedure is commonly used to treat infertility and involves introducing sperm into the reproductive system during the woman's ovulation period, increasing the likelihood of conception.
There are different methods of artificial insemination, including:
- Intracervical Insemination (ICI) - where sperm is placed directly into the cervix.
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) - where sperm is placed directly into the uterus, which is the most common form.
It's important to note that this process is distinct from other methods of assisted reproductive technology like In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), where fertilization occurs outside the body before implantation, or Intrafallopian Transfer, where fertilized eggs are placed into the fallopian tubes.
Learn more about Artificial Insemination here:
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