Answer :
Final answer:
The major conference before the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was the Potsdam Conference, held in July-August 1945. Key decisions regarding the post-war order in Europe were made, including a warning to Japan about consequences if they did not surrender. Significant leaders in attendance included Truman, Attlee, and Stalin.
Explanation:
Potsdam Conference: The Final Allied Meeting
The major conference held just before the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was the Potsdam Conference. This conference took place from July 17 to August 2, 1945, and was attended by key leaders including President Harry S. Truman of the United States, British Prime Minister Clement Attlee, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin.
During the Potsdam Conference, the leaders discussed the reconstruction of Europe and the fate of Germany post-World War II. They finalized plans to divide Germany into four occupation zones and address reparations. This conference also included a warning to Japan, indicating that if they did not surrender, they would face "complete and utter destruction," which foreshadowed the use of the atomic bomb.
Summary of the Conferences
- Potsdam Conference (July-August 1945) - Issued ultimatum to Japan.
- Yalta Conference (February 1945) - Discussed the joint occupation of Germany.
- Tehran Conference (November-December 1943) - Early discussions on post-war Europe.
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