Answer :
Final answer:
The term for when the end of a shot gradually darkens to black is a 'fade to black'.
Explanation:
The term for when the end of a shot gradually darkens to black is known as a fade to black. In the world of cinema and photography, a fade to black is often used to signal the conclusion of a scene or to convey a transition to a different time or place. This cinematic technique can create a powerful emotional response or indicate a significant change in the storyline. Similarly, in still photography, the use of light and shadow can be crucial for creating visual impact. The concept of value in art refers to the lightness or darkness of a color, and adding black can transform the original shade, leading to the creation of shadows or darker areas.
There are various other lighting effects used in visual media to enhance the narrative, such as backlighting, which can create a silhouette effect by illuminating the subject from behind, causing it to appear as a dark shape against a lighter background. Contrastingly, an overexposed photo leads to overly bright images, sometimes referred to as blown out when details are lost in the highlights.
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