College

What is the spring coefficient of a spring that stores 4000 joules of energy when it is stretched 0.6 meters?

Answer :

Final answer:

The spring coefficient (spring constant, k) of a spring that stores 4000 joules of energy when stretched 0.6 meters is approximately 22222.22 N/m. This calculation uses the spring energy formula with the rearranged equation to solve for k.

Explanation:

The question is asking to find the spring coefficient (also known as the spring constant, k) of a spring that stores 4000 joules of energy when it is stretched by 0.6 meters. To solve this, we can use the spring energy formula: E = 1/2 × k × x², where E is the energy stored in the spring in joules, k is the spring constant in Newtons per meter (N/m), and x is the displacement of the spring in meters. Rearranging the formula to solve for k gives us k = 2E / x².

Substituting the given values, k = 2 × 4000 J / (0.6 m)², we calculate the spring constant to be approximately 22222.22 N/m. This means that the spring is quite stiff, requiring a significant amount of force to stretch it by each meter.

Answer:

222.2N/m

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Elastic potential energy = 4000J

Extension = 6m

Unknown:

Spring coefficient = ?

Solution:

The elastic potential energy is the energy stored within a string.

It is expressed as;

EPE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] k e²

k is the spring constant

e is the extension

4000 = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x k x 6²

8000 = 36k

k = 222.2N/m