High School

Calculate the molecular weight of a gas that has a root mean square velocity of 269 m s⁻¹ at 381 K.

A. 43.7 g/mol
B. 56.2 g/mol
C. 64.5 g/mol
D. 38.4 g/mol

Answer :

To calculate the molar mass of a gas with a root mean square velocity, use the equation M = (3RT)/Urms², where M is the molar mass, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature, and Urms is the root mean square velocity.
Plug in the values given and solve to find the molar mass. Therefore, the correct answer is M = 131.32 g/mol.

To calculate the molar mass of a gas with a root mean square velocity, we can use the equation:

M = (3RT)/Urms²

Where M is the molar mass, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and Urms is the root mean square velocity.

Given that the root mean square velocity is 269 m/s and the temperature is 381 K, we can substitute these values into the equation to find the molar mass:

M = (3 * 8.314 J/(mol*K) * 381 K) / (269 m/s)²

M = 131.32 g/mol