Answer :
Final answer:
An integrated pest management program aims to control pests effectively and in an environmentally friendly manner. It uses various strategies, including biological control, habitat manipulation, resistant varieties, and pest population monitoring, taking into account the pest's life-cycle and its environmental interactions.
Explanation:
The purpose of an integrated pest management program is to control pests in the most effective and environmentally sensitive way. It uses a combination of strategies such as biological control, habitat manipulation, usage of resistant varieties and pest population monitoring.
These strategies are based on the specific life-cycle of each pest and its interaction with the environment.
The objective is to prevent pest damage to crops while minimizing the risks to both human health and the environment.
For instance, farming societies use specific plants, such as the thunder god vine in traditional Chinese farming, to keep caterpillars and aphids away from crops.
Other methods include sterile male introductions, in which sterilized males are introduced into the pest population to mate with wild females, leading to no offspring and reduced pest population.
Some approaches use genetically modified organisms to control disease vectors, although this has critics due to potential unforeseen ecological consequences.
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