High School

The area of a rectangle, [tex]A = l \cdot w[/tex], is represented by the expression [tex]24 x^6 y^{15}[/tex]. Which could be the dimensions of the rectangle?

A. [tex]2 x^5 y^8[/tex] and [tex]12 x y^7[/tex]

B. [tex]8 x^2 y^3[/tex] and [tex]4 x^3 y^5[/tex]

C. [tex]10 x^6 y^{15}[/tex] and [tex]14 x^6 y^{15}[/tex]

D. [tex]8 x^4 y^{11}[/tex] and [tex]12 x^2 y^4[/tex]

Answer :

We are given that the area of a rectangle is expressed as

[tex]$$
24x^6y^{15},
$$[/tex]

and the area is obtained by multiplying the dimensions (length and width) of the rectangle. One candidate pair of dimensions is

[tex]$$
2x^5y^8 \quad \text{and} \quad 12xy^7.
$$[/tex]

We'll show step by step that when these two expressions are multiplied, they produce the target area.

1. Multiply the coefficients:

[tex]$$
2 \times 12 = 24.
$$[/tex]

2. Multiply the [tex]$x$[/tex] terms. Remember, when multiplying powers of the same base, we add the exponents:

[tex]$$
x^5 \times x^1 = x^{5+1}= x^6.
$$[/tex]

3. Multiply the [tex]$y$[/tex] terms in a similar way:

[tex]$$
y^8 \times y^7 = y^{8+7}= y^{15}.
$$[/tex]

4. Combine the results from the above multiplications:

[tex]$$
24 \times x^6 \times y^{15} = 24x^6y^{15}.
$$[/tex]

Since this product exactly matches the given area expression, the correct dimensions of the rectangle are

[tex]$$
2x^5y^8 \quad \text{and} \quad 12xy^7.
$$[/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is the first option.