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------------------------------------------------ What is the product of [tex]$8.2 \times 10^9$[/tex] and [tex]$4.5 \times 10^{-5}$[/tex] in scientific notation?

A. [tex]$36.9 \times 10^{-45}$[/tex]
B. [tex]$12.7 \times 10^4$[/tex]
C. [tex]$3.69 \times 10^5$[/tex]
D. [tex]$3.69 \times 10^{14}$[/tex]

Answer :

To find the product of [tex]\(8.2 \times 10^9\)[/tex] and [tex]\(4.5 \times 10^{-5}\)[/tex] in scientific notation, we can follow these steps:

1. Multiply the Coefficients:
- The coefficients (the numbers in front) are 8.2 and 4.5.
- First, multiply these coefficients:
[tex]\[
8.2 \times 4.5 = 36.9
\][/tex]

2. Add the Exponents:
- The exponents are 9 and -5.
- To find the product's exponent, add these two exponents:
[tex]\[
9 + (-5) = 4
\][/tex]

3. Combine Results in Scientific Notation:
- Use the product of the coefficients and the sum of the exponents to write the answer in scientific notation:
[tex]\[
36.9 \times 10^4
\][/tex]

4. Adjust to Proper Scientific Notation:
- In proper scientific notation, the coefficient should be between 1 and 10. Here, [tex]\(36.9\)[/tex] is greater than 10.
- Adjust by moving the decimal one place to the left and increase the exponent by 1:
[tex]\[
3.69 \times 10^5
\][/tex]

Thus, the product of [tex]\(8.2 \times 10^9\)[/tex] and [tex]\(4.5 \times 10^{-5}\)[/tex] in scientific notation is [tex]\(3.69 \times 10^5\)[/tex].