Answer :
Final answer:
The Parkland Formula for Resuscitation is a guideline for calculating the initial 24-hour intravenous fluid needs for burn victims, based on the patient's body weight and the extent of burns.
Explanation:
The Parkland Formula for Resuscitation is a medical guideline used to calculate the amount of intravenous fluids needed for a burn victim in the first 24 hours after the injury. To determine the fluid requirement, you multiply the patient's body weight in kilograms (kg) by the percentage of total body surface area (TBSA) burned, and then multiply the result by 4 mL. The result gives you the total fluid volume required in the first 24 hours, with half administered in the first 8 hours (from the time of the burn) and the remaining half over the next 16 hours.
For example, if a patient weighs 70 kg and has 30% TBSA burned, the calculation would be 70 kg × 30% × 4 mL, which equal 8,400 mL. This means the patient would require 4,200 mL in the first 8 hours and the remaining 4,200 mL over the subsequent 16 hours.
The Parkland Formula is an important research-backed guideline that provides a systematic approach to initial burn injury treatment, ensuring that patients receive adequate fluid resuscitation to prevent shock and organ dysfunction.
