Answer :
Final answer:
The maximum number of IP addresses that can be assigned to hosts on a local subnet that uses a subnet mask is 30. This is because each subnet has a network and broadcast address, which are subtracted from the total address pool, leaving 30 addresses.
Explanation:
To answer the question, the maximum number of IP addresses that can be assigned to hosts on a local subnet that uses a subnet mask would be d. 30. The reason for this is quite technical - in a standard IPv4 network, each subnet has a broadcast address and a network address. These are not valid for use as host addresses, so they must be subtracted from the total pool of addresses. A subnet class that provides 32 addresses - with subnet mask /27, for example - effectively leaves 30 usable IP addresses for hosts after subtracting the network and broadcast addresses. Keep in mind that this is a simplified explanation and there are other factors that can influence the final count, such as subnet zero and the all-ones subnet.
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