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------------------------------------------------ What is the maximum number of IP addresses that can be assigned to hosts on a local subnet that uses the subnet mask?

A. 14
B. 15
C. 16
D. 30
E. 31
F. 62

The maximum number of IP addresses that can be assigned to hosts on a local subnet that uses a subnet mask is 30. This is because each subnet has a network and broadcast address, which are subtracted from the total address pool, leaving 30 addresses.

Explanation:

To answer the question, the maximum number of IP addresses that can be assigned to hosts on a local subnet that uses a subnet mask would be d. 30. The reason for this is quite technical - in a standard IPv4 network, each subnet has a broadcast address and a network address. These are not valid for use as host addresses, so they must be subtracted from the total pool of addresses. A subnet class that provides 32 addresses - with subnet mask /27, for example - effectively leaves 30 usable IP addresses for hosts after subtracting the network and broadcast addresses. Keep in mind that this is a simplified explanation and there are other factors that can influence the final count, such as subnet zero and the all-ones subnet.

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