Answer :
Final answer:
The term describing the height of a weld above the base metal in a groove weld is weld reinforcement. It's key to monitor this as excessive height can cause issues such as stress concentrations, compromising the weld's strength. An effective groove weld balances enough reinforcement for the particular application and integration with the base metal.
Explanation:
In terms of welding, specifically a groove weld, the term referring to how much the weld extends above the surface of the base metal is called the weld reinforcement. It is critically important to monitor weld reinforcement as excessive height can be problematic and lead to stress concentrations that compromise the strength of the welded join. An ideal groove weld has sufficient reinforcement for the specific application while also being well integrated with the base metal in terms of structure and appearance.
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