What is the difference between the poetic form of Elegy and the poetic form of Ode?

A. An Elegy expresses lament, grief, and praise, while an Ode focuses on praise.
B. There is no difference because they are exactly the same.
C. An Elegy is required to rhyme, while an Ode is required to be 14 lines long.
D. An Ode is full of sad feelings, while an Elegy focuses on celebration of its subject.

An elegy expresses sorrow and mourning, particularly for the deceased, while an ode celebrates and praises its subject. The two forms have distinct emotional tones: elegies are characterized by grief, while odes express admiration. Both are important poetic forms, but they serve different purposes in literature.

Explanation:

Differences Between Elegy and Ode

An elegy is a mournful poem that expresses lament, often for the dead, reflecting sorrow and loss. It serves to commemorate someone who has passed away, as well as to explore the customs surrounding death within a specific culture. For example, William Wordsworth's poem "Extempore Effusion upon the Death of James Hogg" illustrates an elegy's character of sadness and its public nature.

In contrast, an ode is a celebratory poem that praises its subject, often expressing admiration and gratitude. Odes are typically more structured and can explore themes of beauty and nature, as seen in John Keats' works like "Ode on a Grecian Urn" and "To Autumn". While both forms can convey deep emotion, their primary focus differs significantly: elegies mourn, while odes celebrate.

Key Differences

Elegy: A poem expressing grief over loss, particularly death.
Ode: A poem focused on praise and admiration for its subject.

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