Answer :
Final answer:
The Columbian Exchange is a transfer of plants, animals, peoples, and microbes between the Americas and the rest of the world. It had a significant impact on nutrition, food culture, population growth, and the prevalence of diseases. For example, chilies became essential to the cuisine of India and Southeast Asia.
Explanation:
The Columbian Exchange refers to the transfer of plants, animals, peoples, and microbes between the Americas and the rest of the world after 1492.
It had a profound impact on nutrition, food culture, population growth, and the prevalence of diseases. For example, chilies were unknown in India and Southeast Asia before 1492, but are now essential to their cuisine. European crops and animals also thrived in the Americas, while diseases from Europe had a devastating effect on the native populations.
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The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, diseases, people, and cultures between the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) and the New World (the Americas) following Christopher Columbus's voyages in the late 15th century.
The Columbian Exchange had a profound impact on both the Old World and the New World. It led to the transfer of various plants and animals across continents. For instance, crops such as maize, potatoes, tomatoes, and tobacco were introduced to Europe, while livestock like horses and cattle were brought to the Americas. This exchange of flora and fauna transformed agricultural practices, diets, and ecosystems in both hemispheres. Additionally, the exchange facilitated the spread of diseases, with devastating consequences for indigenous populations in the Americas, who had little immunity to diseases like smallpox and measles brought by European colonizers. The Columbian Exchange also resulted in cultural exchange, as ideas, technologies, and languages were shared, shaping the development of societies on both sides of the Atlantic.
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