Answer :
Final answer:
The correct term for 'paralysis on one side of the face' is facial hemiplegia. It is a condition resulting in the loss of strength and control of the facial muscles on one half and can be temporary as seen in Bell's Palsy. So the correct answer is option (b)
Explanation:
Understanding Facial Paralysis: he correct term for 'paralysis on one side of the face' is facial hemiplegia. This condition is characterized by the loss of strength and control of the muscles on one half of the face. The term 'hemiplegia' can also refer to paralysis on one side of the body, which may include an arm and leg on the same side. However, when specifically addressing the face, it is commonly known as facial hemiplegia or Bell's Palsy. The latter is a form of temporary facial paralysis or weakness on one side of the face, which may resolve on its own over time. It is important to differentiate this from other forms of paralysis such as paresis (partial paralysis with some muscle control), paraplegia (affecting both legs and the lower part of the body), and quadriplegia (affecting all four limbs).
Facial hemiplegia can be the result of various conditions such as a stroke, where there is a disruption of blood flow to the brain which may cause loss of sensation and movement in part of the body. Bell's Palsy, specifically, is characterized by muscle weakness that causes half of the face to droop and may be a reaction to a viral infection. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is facial hemiplegia.
