Answer :
Final answer:
D. autonomy versus shame and doubt
The second stage of Erikson's psychosocial development is 'autonomy versus shame and doubt,' which focuses on toddlers developing self-rule and independence.
Explanation:
Erikson's second stage of development is called 'autonomy versus shame and doubt.' In this stage, toddlers strive to gain a sense of self-rule over their actions and their bodies. The resolution of this crisis leads to toddlers developing a greater sense of personal control and independence. If, however, toddlers are overly criticized or controlled, they may end up feeling ashamed or doubtful of their abilities to handle tasks.
