Answer :
The Columbian Exchange was the process which commodities, people and diseases were crossed between the Atlantic, from European powers to the Colonies in South America.
The Native Americans were most affected by the Exchange because European powers removed their goods, used their native to work and sometimes enslaved them. Colonists were also prohibited from trading with other countries.
This affected production in the New World because Europeans removed most of goods native used to sell it, disrupting native economies.
Final answer:
The Columbian Exchange refers to the transfer of plants, animals, peoples, and microbes between the Americas and the rest of the world after 1492. It had a profound impact on nutrition, population growth, food culture, and the prevalence of diseases. Europeans and Native Americans were the most affected by the exchange.
Explanation:
The Columbian Exchange refers to the transfer of plants, animals, peoples, and microbes between the Americas and the rest of the world after 1492. This exchange had a profound impact on nutrition, population growth, food culture, and the prevalence of diseases. It resulted in the introduction of new crops, such as maize, potatoes, and tomatoes, to Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the introduction of European animals, like pigs and cattle, to the Americas. However, it also led to the spread of diseases, such as smallpox and influenza, which had devastating effects on the Native American population.
