Answer :
Final answer:
The epipelagic zone, also known as the surface layer of the ocean, is alternatively termed the photic zone. This zone is the well-lit part of the ocean where photosynthesis can occur due to light penetration. It is situated within the larger pelagic realm of open ocean waters.
Explanation:
The epipelagic zone of the ocean, often referred to as the surface layer of the ocean, has another name which is the photic zone. This zone is defined as the portion of the ocean that light can penetrate, which is approximately 200 m or 650 ft. Unlike the aphotic and abyssal zones, the photic zone allows photosynthesis to occur due to sufficient light penetration. The pelagic realm encompasses all open ocean waters not near the shore or close to the ocean bottom, and within this realm sits the photic/epipelagic zone. The epipelagic zone is also known as the photic zone. It is the portion of the ocean where light can penetrate, extending approximately 200 meters or 650 feet deep. Beyond this depth, light cannot penetrate, and this region is referred to as the aphotic zone.
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