Answer :
Final answer:
A pardon granted by a government to an individual or group can also be referred to as amnesty. It absolves someone of the blame for a crime and can secure their release from prison. This power typically rests with a nation's president or a state's governor.
Explanation:
Another name for a pardon granted by a government to an individual or group is amnesty. A pardon or amnesty absolves someone of the blame for a crime and can secure their release from prison. For example, President Johnson's Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction in May 1865 provided sweeping amnesty and pardon to rebellious Southerners.
Furthermore, U.S. presidents and most governors have the authority to grant pardons. These pardons can also commute sentences, reducing the time an individual must serve. This can happen when there are doubts about the person's guilt or concerns about mental health and the degree of punishment.
Finally, the power to pardon is an exclusive power of the president, unimpeded by the other two branches of the government. It should, however, be utilized sparingly and judiciously for the betterment of society and the justice system.
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